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A primary
consideration in fiber optic dissolution is the problem of excipient
particles present in the sample volume analyzed. The C Technologies IO™
system addresses this concern by employing an excipient correction
algorithm using a baseline correction method. This method corrects the
data collected from the spectral absorption band of the active by
subtracting the measured absorbance value of a reference wavelength
outside the drug’s absorption band. Since excipient spectra are
typically linear and easily validated, subtracting this offset value
from the measured in-band absorption therefore corrects that value for
the effects of the particles.
Although this
baseline correction should be verified on a product-to-product basis,
this method has enjoyed real-world success in the pharmaceutical
research lab. One such study involved a developmental
immediate-release pharmaceutical drug (*Pfizer, Morris Plains, New
Jersey). This product comprised commonly used excipients and an active
ingredient delivered in a capsule shell. The IO™ data presented
illustrates the baseline uniformity of the excipient blend and capsule
shell in relation to the UV/VIS spectra of the active ingredient. Also
shown is the direct correlation of fiber optic dissolution results
vis-ŕ-vis traditional off-line results on the same product.
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Graph I: UV/VIS spectra of matrix interferences collected by fiber optic probe in vessel
with paddles in motion. Insert: UV/VIS spectra of active ingredient.

Graph 2: Results of dissolution testing using the fiber optic dissolution system and the
off-line UV method.
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